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Quagulator
Founding Member
Last reply · posted in Journals
Hello all, I used to be a regular across a few forums, but as of late I have backed off and have not been active at all. I am glad to have found this site and to see a few familiar members are actively posting. This might be a very long introduction post - you've been warned.

My name is Zach and I've always had tank(s) on the go. I started planted tanking about 14 years ago and I continue to learn new things each and every day.

My current tanks are a bit neglected. It's funny how life seems to just push forward, and soon enough your behind on a water change or two, that algae you had under control pops up again, you forget to mix up a batch of fertilizer and before you know it, you have a mess on your hands! - I hope you all enjoy the small moments where you can sit back, relax and watch your tanks as I do, regardless of how they look at that specific time.

Between a new job and building my garage / shop by myself, my tanks took a back seat. Then the news hit that I'll be a first time dad so my tanks were really put on hold as I prepped our house. Hopefully when the snow flies shortly I'll be able to fit my tanks into my schedule again.

Here are my current tanks, with a few older photo's:


45g Long - 48" x 12" x 18"

5 x 54w T5-HO
CO2 @ 25cc's / min
RO water target dosed to: 20ppm NO3, 7ppm PO4, 25ppm K, 30ppm Ca, 10ppm Mg
70% weekly water changes (every 2 weeks currently)
Rainbows mostly, with cherry barbs, angels and some corys (more on this in a minute)
ADA Aquasoil V2

40g Breeder - 36" x 18" x 16"
Low tech
Single, budget friendly RGB LED, 30 watts, on 75% power
50% water changes with tapwater (soft) target dosed with "some" Ca and "some" Mg
Osmocote Plus tabs only
Pool filter sand
1 super red bushy nose pleco, 1 remaining discus (more on this in a minute)

120g High - 60" x 18" x 26"
Currently empty with a breached bottom seal

So my struggles as of recent:

(keep in mind all of my time is spent building my shop / new job / dad-to-be during all of this)

45g was always meant to be my high tech tank, pushing PAR, CO2 and fertilizer to the limits. Rainbows and cherry barbs were the only planned livestock, lots of coloured up stem plants and a nice selection of "rare" colourful broad leaf plants. This was my first kick at the can with an active substrate, so it was also a bit experimental for me. I moved twice with this tank, and all 3 homes had a completely different water sources, so I've always used 100% RO. I recently swapped to my tapwater because I'm on a well now, and it's fairly soft + much easier to perform water changes. As soon as I swapped to tapwater though, plants took a huge hit, my aquasoil immediately began to break down, and the tank turned into a blackwater tank. I think I have it under control now, but algae is very much present and plants are not loving life. I'm just trying to hold on to a few of the species I really like until I can get around to a tank renovation. Eventually this tank will merge into a 6' 125 gallon tank - adjusting any aspect as I see fit for my "style" of keeping a tank.

40g Breeder was always meant to be a grow out tank for some small discus - easy to perform large water changes, nice wide footprint, and the price was spot on. When I figured out a larger tank, this 40g would become a perfect DIY sump. So I picked up 5 small discus to start - I've always wanted to try my take on discus, with some corys and a small school of cardinal tetra. Everything was going fairly well except they weren't really eating (brine shrimp, beef heart, flake, pellets, sticks). After some good (and bad) research, I got them devouring bloodworms and I figured this is great, fed them multiple times a day, everyone is happy - but they were not growing. Then they started losing weight, with clear symptoms of parasites in their feces. I got my hands on some meds and treated the whole tank - I was left with 3 of the 5.

At this point a 120 gallon was offered to me from a family member free of charge. It had their turtle in it and they were getting rid of her, so I said absolutely I'll take that tank off your hands! It held water with no issues at all (had a turtle a bunch of feeder goldies in it). I gave it some TLC and had that tank looking 90% brand new, I was happy. I built a stand to match our furniture, my partner agreed we could keep this tank in our living space (instead of in the basement "fish room"). I figured now would be best to get those discus out of the 40g and start fresh. So I set it up, and everything was perfect. Plants looked great, steady growth, no algae, simple design to focus more so on the fish. Over a few weeks, 2 of the 3 discus would eat (no bloodworms anymore, went right to brine shrimp and pellets). The other one would not touch anything. Then one morning before a business trip (I had 1 hour to leave the house from when I woke up) I was greeted by the sound of water splashing from the filters, and the tank 1/3 drained. My first thought would be a seal went bad on a filter, I've had that happen in the past, so I rushed and felt around the filters - bone dry! So I scrambled, grabbed a 45 gallon tote, transferred the fish, filters and heaters into it, drained the tank / removed the plants, threw every towel we own around the tank and set up every fan we own on high. I went about my business trip, and didn't enjoy 1 minute of it.

So, everything is now back into the 40g Breeder were the 1 never started eating again, and the last 2 discus fought and fought until one day, new dog found a discus dried up next to the tank leaving me with 1 discus remaining. The 120 gallon I will reseal over the winter and try again.

What has kept me motivated is the growth and colours of my rainbows. I am feeding them a lot, feeding them a varied diet of high quality foods and it's paying off - they look great.

So, if you've made it this far, here are some older photo's from when I had had everything under control! I'll make sure I snap a few photo's of how the tank actually look right now and post them a little later on.


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82 Replies · 18557 views
HardeeParty
Last reply · posted in Lounge
I’m often out and about working in the field and stumble upon breathtaking examples of often overlooked and under appreciated slices of nature that Florida has to offer.

My neck of the woods is filled with marsh/wetlands ripe with both native and invasive wildlife of all flavors; I want to start a thread where I can document and share.

I’ll update this thread whenever I capture something noteworthy. Much of what catches my eye is aquatic flora, but I try and document anything captivating. I hope you find this as beautiful and fascinating as I do.

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117 Replies · 7507 views
Burr740
Sponsor Expert in Residence Rockstar
· posted in ScapeBid discussions
0 Replies · 15 views
Chimera
Last reply · posted in Aquascaping
Hey all,

I’m a week away from cabinet making, waiting on supplies but managed to find some great driftwood this weekend. This is in my workshop so I’ve just cut a bit of cardboard to start playing with ideas for my new 1200x450x450 rimless tank. You’ll have to look past the background and lighting for now please.

Which design do you think I should progress?
This will be a more nature style scape with limited stem plants and mostly crypts. I’m not keen on trimming all the time and prefer the form of leaves.
I will likely use some aqua soil in mesh bags in the deeper areas which will be capped with an inert blond sand as this is my best available option here.
I will start a journal for my stand build with one of these ideas.

Style 1
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Style 2

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Style 3
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Noting that there will be a little trimming required to sort final placements.

Cheers
C
Which scape idea should I progress for my new tank?
8 votes total
3 Replies · 59 views
Naturescapes_Rocco
Supporting I Donated 2026 Rockstar Article Contributor
Last reply · posted in Planted Aquarium Discussion
See this post regarding AR Mini trimming/planting, and this post regarding Cyperus helferi trimming and planting!

I have hardly seen this subject talked about enough, but I think that it's one of the biggest reasons contributing to beginner's algae-filled downfalls! If you're buying plants from big stores like Aquarium Plants Factory (really good btw), Buceplant, etc. 90% of the plants you are receiving are terrestrially-grown.

Here's an important fact about terrestrially-grown aquarium plants

100% of all terrestrial leaves, when submerged under water, for any plant, will eventually get algae and die.
Some can take a while (anubias, java fern, cyperus helferi), while others will either melt (Crypts) or quickly get algae (AR Mini, Staurogyne repens, stem plants, etc)

But what about buying submerged-growth plants? From hobbyists, or BurrAqua, for example?

There is still a chance that your tank's conditions are different enough that many, if not most leaves you plant, will melt/die/attract algae.

How do we fix this? By leaving only enough leaves for the plant to continue to absorb light and put out new growth. Usually the top 4-6 leaves for stem plants.

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It's a lot of work up front, but you will MAJORLY reduce the amount of waste, DOC 's, and algae-inducing scenarios if you trim your plants before planting.

I've done this in ALL of my tanks in the last 4 years with great success.

The easiest way to do this is with stainless squeeze scissors over your sink:
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Here's the ones I recommend.

Yes, it takes a ton of patience. But if it could make a big difference in preventing the 2-3 month algae bloom in your tank, would you do it?


Here are some specific plant examples:​

For most true stem plants, I like to leave 3-4" of stem, trimming roots if necessary, and leaving only 4-6 of the freshest leaves. More than that, they will eventually be algae magnets. Less than that (like 2 leaves only) they might not survive the shock.

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Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea', only a few top leaves left, 3" of stem.

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Hygrophila corymbosa. Note how I left the leaf nodes on the stem? That's where roots will grow from. Almost all stem plants need nodes to grow roots, even if you've removed the leaves from them.


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Terrestrially-grown AR 'Mini' from APF. See how I did the same in this thread for my previous tanks.


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This Anubias barteri var. coffeefolia was grown terrestrially (often called 'emersed' or emergent) in a greenhouse. I removed all but the newest 3 leaves, and trimmed the roots too. Terrestrial roots are quite different from submerged with certain plants.


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Almost ALL Cryptocoryne species are grown terrestrially. These plants grow as a Rosette, where the inner-most leaves on the "stem" are the freshest, and the outer-most are the oldest. I removed a TON of old terrestrial leaves, leaving just enough for the plant to be able to grow new submerged leaves in my tank as quickly as possible, while leaving as few algae-attracting terrestrial leaves as possible. I also trimmed the roots, which were 5" long upon receiving the plant.


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Lobelia cardinalis 'mini'
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Penthorum sedoides
. Would also look very similar for Staurogyne repens, too.


Did you know that Blyxa japonica is actually a stem plant? It looks like a rosette, but it's actually a squat, wide stem plant. The lowest/outermost leaves are the oldest, and even though this is a true aquatic plant with no terrestrial form in nature, I know that it likes to throw a fit and melt a good portion of it's oldest leaves when transitioning to my tank's conditions. Here's what it looked like when I received it from @Burr740:
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Nice and trimmed up. Less problematic at the 1-2 month mark in the tank's development, I know it!

What about delicate/feather plants?
They're super annoying to prep. I still only keep the top 3-4" max.

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With Myriophyllum mattogrossense 'Golden', I only keep a few inches and still try to remove some of the lower leaves that would otherwise just rot by being buried in my inert sand.


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What about Myriophyllum sp. "Roraima"? F*ck that. Nightmare to trim lower leaves, just trim it to 3" (not pictured) and discard the bottom when planting.

Curious what you guys think! I know I could receive plenty of "I've never done this, my tank has been fine" but I'd recommend trying it first before having a strong opinion of it ;)

By the way, all plants pictured were actually used in my upcoming 120cm Showcase tank:
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12 Replies · 160 views
Art
Art
Staff member I Donated 2026 Founding Member
Last reply · posted in Media of the Month Forum
The theme for this month's contest is: Shades of Green

Please take a picture of shades of green in your aquarium. Be as artistic and creative as you like.

The rules:
  • Submissions are allowed between August 16 and August 23.
  • Voting will start on August 23 at 12:01 am Eastern time.
  • Voting will end on August 30 at 11:30 pm Eastern time.
The prize:

A $25 store credit from BurrAqua thanks to @Burr740!

Good Luck!
2 Replies · 67 views
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Naturescapes_Rocco
Supporting I Donated 2026 Rockstar Article Contributor
Last reply · posted in Do It Yourself (DIY)
This is not a step by step tutorial, more for inspiration and general information!

My very first DIY stand was a 100cm two-door home-depot plywood stand. It looks fine in pictures, but was NOT up to the insanely high, unhealthy standards of excellence that I hold myself to with everything:
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No journal for this old tank.

The lesson here was: don’t use home depot plywood! It sucks. Find a real plywood dealer and spend the extra $.

My next stand was way more ambitious: a 150cm x 60cm stand, designed to hold up 2400+ lbs, made from quality baltic birch plywood. 3 doors, two interior weight-bearing vertical panels, adjustable leveling feet. It worked great, and can be seen in my two journals Many Lessons and Inert Sand Trials:

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I did a WAY better job on this stand, and it now resides with @Kwyet ! Also, a spray finish really makes a big difference.

After that, the 90cm Experiment Tank stand. Two doors, and instead of a cumbersome middle panel, I used one hefty plywood column:

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Scottish accent Fookin' crispay

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This tank also had a waterproof, sealed bottom “rim” so up to 2cm of water would have to fill the stand bottom before it overflows. Useful for emergencies or leaks, when combined with loud water leak alarms! This stand and tank is in my garage, soon to be sold to anyone in Colorado who wants it!

The new 120cm stand:​


This stand is for my new 120cm tank! This stand is the culmination of seven years of stand-making. All of my mistakes, lessons, preferences, and skills were combined to make the stand of my dreams!

And of course, I had to move homes and got seriously injured, requiring surgery, while I was trying to finish it. Sorry for the lack of pictures!

I would not say this design is beginner friendly. It’s not expert, but likely intermediate difficulty. I have a Wen track saw and a Sawstop PCS Cabinet saw, which changes the entire process compared to someone working with more difficult tools. I also have a Graco Magnum X7 paint sprayer for a professional paint finish.

First, I started with mocking up the stand in Shapr3D, my modeling program:
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My local lumber company had really good deals on 5x5’ sheets of ¾” baltic birch plywood.

IT IS CRITICAL for precision woodworking like this (no trim to cover up mistakes) to get exact measurements, particularly for the thickness of the plywood. For example, using a pair of digital calipers, this 3/4" plywood was 17.8mm thick (0.7 in a lot smaller than .75"), which is what I used in my modeling program to create the exact length of cuts to properly span 120cm long and 60cm deep.

I collected the exact measurements of each part needed, and threw it into Opticutter to determine how to best cut my 5x5’ plywood sheets:
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You don't need to study these sheets; the photos are just to show you how Opticutter works to save you from creating too much waste, and using the fewest cuts!

Steps I followed for this stand:​

  1. Cut all panels using table/track saw.
  2. Make 4-ply support column. Make notch cut ~145mm from top of column to fit behind front brace. Glue and trim/clean.
  3. Cut out "access holes" in panels, including pocket holes for front and back brace, predrilled holes for front brace (in middle, and upper portion for future front panel) and predrilled holes for back panel. Use a router with roundover bit to create round, smooth holes for cord and tubing access, as well as handles for moving the stand around!
  4. Run the "standing height "of the side and back panels (and 4-ply center column) through table saw to make uniform height for all 4 parts. All of these 4 parts should be cut to the exactly same height.
  5. Trim door “finger-pull” with a router. Just a 45-degree "slice" off the door's corner to make a finger pull.
  6. To assemble: Flip top upside down, test fit sides and back, secure with screws. Make front edge flush, back can be trimmed down with router flush bit if necessary.
  7. Attach the bottom panel, Make front edge flush, as the back can be trimmed down.
  8. Add 4-ply column, ensure front edge flush.
  9. Add front and back "braces".
  10. Add front panel, and bottom "lips" that hold any spilled water in.
  11. Spray and sand stand, fill gaps with Bondo wood filler. Sand and repeat until corners, cracks and divots are smooth.
  12. Caulk the inner corners where water would be.
  13. Paint stand and doors.
  14. Attach doors.
  15. Add feet.
  16. Run electrical and LED strips.
  17. Cut foam mat to size.
Here's some of the steps in the modeling program:


4-plywood-thick center column, with "notch" for the front brace to fit flush:
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Top down first on a flat, even surface, then add sides and back:
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Flip right-side-up, and add the bottom panel:
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Add the rear brace, the front brace, and the center column. Make sure the front brace and column are flush with the front of the top/back panel edges.
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Add the front panel and bottom lip pieces:
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For the doors, create a notched finger pull (side view):
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Door hinge stuff:

And it's done! Here's some of the few pictures I DID take of this process, sorry! I had a lot going on:

Gluing the 4-ply-thick center column:
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To make the access holes in the back and side panels, I 3D printed some plastic guides for my router bit to follow, then roughly cut the inside out so the router had less material to work through:
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Perfect routered holes:
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I learned to score the plywood with my box cutter first, so when it chipped from the rough jigsaw cut, it chipped ONLY to the scored lines:
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I removed the excess interior material with the jigsaw, then routered. I also used a roundover bit (in process on the left hole, right hole not rounded):
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Any chips or imperfections could be fixed later with bondo wood filler and sanding.


Once I had my access holes cut out, I could assemble! I used clamps to hold the panels together and flush, used an Incra T-Rule (amazing device) to mark a line that was the middle of my plywood panel's core:
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Then, I drilled countersink holes with this bit for the screw heads to sit below the level of the wood:

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Screws:
Since the screws on the top, bottom, and rear of the stand would never be visible, I decided to skip the annoying "pocket screw and glue" scenario and just go with crazy robust torx-head 1.5” construction screws. I LOVED it. Definitely my preferred method, though they really do require pre-drilling AND drilling countersink heads. Still, way stronger than pocket screws my god.


Wood filling and Priming:
Bondo wood filler is amazing stuff. I used TONS of it, this was just the first pass:
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Apply, sand, apply more, sand more.


Then I primed with Sherwin Williams Gallery Series primer, and sprayed with a TrueAirless 515 tip in my Magnum X7:
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Once the primer was dry, I sanded it, and sprayed again. Once dry, sanded again. Lots of sanding:
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I wiped the tank down with tack cloth, then went for the finishing coat using a Graco FFLP 310 Tip and Sherwin-Williams Gallery Series Waterborne Topcoat in true black. Probably a matte or satin sheen, I can’t recall. Not cheap, good paint! Make sure to filter your paint through a find mesh before spraying.
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By far the best, most perfect finish I've ever had on a stand. BTW, the doors are fully adjustable up, down, left and right to get them nicely aligned. Blum hinges rock!
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Once it was all put together, I got some help to move it into the new house. And installed the oversized Aquarium Mat.

I paid Tommy, the owner of Aqua Rocks Colorado, a delivery fee to have my custom 120x60x50cm tank delivered and installed on the stand. Once positioned evenly around all sides, I trimmed the aquarium mat with an Xacto knife, and was finished!

I'm tired today, but I'll upload more pics of this stand soon to this thread and to the 120cm Journal, too!

Questions? Ask below! I love to help out.​

3 Replies · 87 views
Naturescapes_Rocco
Supporting I Donated 2026 Rockstar Article Contributor
Last reply · posted in Journals
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Main idea/inspiration:​

Since my main 150p aquarium is in our front room and is the first thing we and our guests see, I can't afford to experiment much with it. I also spent like $600 on aquasoil to fill it, so I thought I'd like to try something different.

This tank will be 100% BDBS substrate, no fertilized substrate. No root tabs (yet), no aquasoil. Only water column fertilization, to challenge myself to see whether I can grow plants well without aquasoil or not! Inspired by the @Burr740 BDBS journals and many other amazing inert-substrate aquariums out there. This isn't a dutch style, only a general "garden" style tank.
218 Replies · 19405 views
JayP
Supporting I Donated 2026 Rockstar
· posted in Lounge
This thread is for the general discussion of the classified ad Oase Filtosmart Thermo 100. Please add to the discussion here.
0 Replies · 21 views
Art
Art
Staff member I Donated 2026 Founding Member
Last reply · posted in Forum News/Feedback
This is the future home for the announcements when someone obtains an achievement badge. Let the games begin!
2031 Replies · 50463 views
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HardeeParty
Last reply · posted in Journals
Time to start a new thread.

I’ll fill in some details later, but I’m working on the hardscape now. Any and all criticism is appreciated. The vision is nothing more, and nothing less, than something appealing to the eye.

90cm x 30cm x 30cm Lifegard Aquatics ultra clear bookshelf tank. Buce and anubias on the hardscape, stems towards the back and center, mid to front carpet with some changes in shade and texture down to a flat grade on the right side of the tank.

Lily pipe inlet and skimmer will be in the back left corner with the outflow in the front left to hopefully achieve circular flow. I’ll be running an in-line diffuser. Light will be the P600 Pro that I regrettably did not upside to 900. Oh well. I’ll mount it high and hopefully it’ll have enough spread.

I have some dragon stone and red lava rock rubble I’ll use at the base to blend into the substrate, as well as some stratum I may or may not cap with.

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241 Replies · 25866 views
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